On rice, water, and wine

Posted on April 29th, 2008 in Food, farming, news by Anastasia

The NY Times has had some very good articles on the rice shortages. “A Drought in Australia, a Global Shortage of Rice” has some first hand information about conditions in Australia that are worsening the shortages in Southeast Asia.

Asia has its own problems, including floods and food-unfriendly government policies, as I described in “Rising rice prices not caused by biofuels“. However, Asians have been increasingly dependent on Australian rice, instead planting cash crops for export in their own fields. Droughts and economics in Australia have resulted in decreased rice harvests just when the food was needed most. Worse, limited water rights mean that farmers in Australia have to choose what crop to plant. The price of wine grapes is higher than that of rice, so the farmers did what they had to do.

Sadly, as I’d gleaned from other reports, the shortages doesn’t seem to be anyone’s “fault”, with no one thing to blame. Instead, it’s a mash of mostly unrelated events and conditions that have come together in an unforeseen way to create a terrible result.

God is ok with evolution, really.

Posted on April 29th, 2008 in academia, culture, education by Anastasia

There’s been a bit of controversy lately at Iowa State on the subject of “intellectual suppression” of intelligent design. Some pent-up drama from Dr. Guillermo Gonzalez’s tenure denial is still around, and Expelled brought the beast back to life. Of course, having Dr. Hector Avalos here helps to keep things interesting. The first ISU Daily article in this round, “Avalos: ‘Expelled’ wrong on Holocaust” has accrued almost as many comments and letters to the editor as the articles about Gay Pride week.

The whole subject is frustrating, because I don’t think there is a controversy. No one should dictate what religious beliefs a person can or can not have. In this country, however, separation of church and state is a necessity (due to the many faiths or absence of faith present). Therefore, religion can not be taught in state funded schools. Period. If people want to study things other than approved evidence based curricula, they are welcome to do so at home. Dr. Gonzalez is also welcome to study these things, but not while he is on the payroll of a public university to study science. If he was a religious studies professor, things would have been entirely different.

The NY Times reports today about Dr. Francisco Ayala, a former Dominican priest and current evolutionary biologist and geneticist at UC, Irvine. Dr. Ayala’s thoughts on the ID / Evolution controversy are amazing, unlike any I have every seen. The article is: “Roving Defender of Evolution, and of Room for God“, which I learned about from the Knight Science Journalism Tracker.

Stem Rust Never Sleeps

Posted on April 29th, 2008 in editorial by Anastasia

Norm Borlaug warns of another impending crisis relating to food - one that few have thought about. I hope that people will take notice of his editorial in the NY Times, and that the US and other governments will be willing to fund solutions. Distinguished Professor John Pesak sent the editorial to some ISU students and faculty, saying: “He makes some excellent points with which there cannot be too much disagreement.” Indeed, who can say that developing crops that can handle new challenges is a bad thing?

I’ve posted the full article below for your convenience. A quick summary of Stem Rust Never Sleeps: Stem rust is a fungus that can decimate wheat fields. In the 1950s, Dr. Borlaug and others developed resistant wheat lines, but these lines are no help against a new strain of the fungus. We, as a planet (and especially in the US), must fund research to prevent the loss of millions of tons of wheat. Unfortunately, the US is doing exactly the opposite, cutting funding for agricultural research.

Specifically, stem rust research at the Cereal Disease Laborotory in St. Paul Minnesota is poised to loose funding, according to Dr. Borlaug, despite the importance of the research.

Say what you will about the Green Revolution - but Dr. Borlaug knows how to feed people. If anyone is equipped to notice an upcoming crisis, it’s him. We all need to contact our congresspeople and representatives, email the Secretary of Agriculture at AgSec @ usda.gov, and do whatever we can to ensure that the US helps to prevent further famine.

What is most worthy of protest?

Posted on April 26th, 2008 in Food, culture by Anastasia

I jut watched Lord of War with my husband. Yes, I rarely see movies in a timely manner - that’s what I get for being involved in probably too many things. Anyway, I don’t know much of anything about the arms trade besides that it exists and that I don’t like it. The movie itself was rather horrible - as in well done, but not on subject matter I really wanted to see. The important part was right at the end, a little jolt to reality: The five permanent members of the UN Security Council are also the world’s largest exporters of weapons: US, Russia, China, England, and France.

The governments of the US, Russia, China, and even England I expected to be involved in the weapons trade. France, well, I always assumed that France was a bunch of hippies. I know that’s stereotypical of me, but we can’t all be perfect. The reason why France’s dealings with arms bothers me is that I’ve never heard of a French protest at a tank factory. I’ve never heard of French citizens setting fire to missiles or having a sit in where workers are assembling war planes. Yet, in actions called activism by some and terrorism by others, protests against GMOs abound.

Side note: if you want to read some amusing government doublespeak, check out the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs describing their arms exportation policies: “the export of war materials is prohibited except as authorized”.

Today, someone twittered “in the mecca of big city liberalism i feel quite inadequate. to fix this i am going to hug the homeless, ride a bike and protest gmo foods”. Ignoring the implied contradiction between liberalism and the planned activities - I am struck by the idea that protesting GM foods is somehow equal to hugging the homeless, and that protesting will bring adequacy to this person’s life.

There are so many things in the world that are wrong. I understand that a lot of these problems seem hopeless, and that most people don’t have the ability or resources to solve them. So, is it possible that people are directing their frustration towards something that they can control (the food they buy)?

Choosing to protest GMOs has succeeded in ensuring that the only GM crops on the market are those produced by big ag, because small companies and public researchers can’t afford to cut through the red tape. In other words, it’s done nothing, since the core values of the anti genetic engineering movement are anti globalization and anti commercialization.

If I had to name one thing that people can change in their daily lives that would have the biggest positive impact on the world, it would be to stop eating animals raised in CAFOs. I won’t go into all of the reasons why CAFOs are a problem here. For a frightening case study see Rolling Stone’s Boss Hog and see Livestock’s Long Shadow for a broader picture.

Note: I’m not saying that there aren’t legitimate problems with GMOs that need to be dealt with and maybe even protested (especially patent law and unethical business practices), just that there might be some other issues that deserve a lot more attention.

Interactive plant genomes

Posted on April 24th, 2008 in education by Anastasia

Science magazine has developed an interactive multi-media tool to help people learn about DNA, plant genetics, genetic engineering, and more. It’s definitely worth checking out.

Interactive feature from Science

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